Netzwerk Phänomenologische Metaphysik
194937

Springer, Dordrecht

1994

418 Pages

ISBN 978-3-642-48649-4

Springer Series in Synergetics
vol. 63

Inside versus outside

endo- and exo-concepts of observation and knowledge in physics, philosophy and cognitive science

Edited by

Harald Atmanspacher , Gerhard J. Dalenoort

In our daily lives we conceive of our surroundings as an objectively given reality. The world is perceived through our senses, and ~hese provide us, so we believe, with a faithful image of the world. But occ~ipnally we are forced to realize that our senses deceive us, e. g. , by illusions. For a while it was believed that the sensation of color is directly r~lated to the frequency of light waves, until E. Land (the inventor of the polaroidcamera) showed in detailed experiments that our perception of, say, a colored spot depends on the colors of its surrounding. On the other hand, we may experience hallucinations or dreams as real. Quite evidently, the relationship between the "world" and our "brain" is intricate. Another strange problem is the way in which we perceive time or the "Now". Psychophysical experiments tell us that the psychological "Now" is an extended period of time in the sense of physics. The situation was made still more puzzling when, in the nineteen-twenties, Heisenberg and others realized that, by observing processes in the microscopic world of electrons and other elementary particles, we strongly interfere with that world. The outcome of experiments - at least in general - can only be predicted statistically. What is the nature ofthis strange relationship between "object" and "observer"? This is another crucial problem of the inside-outside or endo-exo dichotomy.

Publication details

Full citation:

Atmanspacher, H. , Dalenoort, G.J. (eds) (1994). Inside versus outside: endo- and exo-concepts of observation and knowledge in physics, philosophy and cognitive science, Springer, Dordrecht.

Table of Contents

Introduction

Atmanspacher Harald; Dalenoort Gerhard J

1-12

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Objectification as an endo-exo transition

Atmanspacher Harald

15-32

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Action principles and teleology

Stöltzner Michael

33-62

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Internal and external representations of mental processes

Dalenoort Gerhard J; de Vries P. H.

111-120

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The image and the picture of ecology

Thomas Christian

135-149

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Endo- and exo-theories of matter

Primas Hans

163-193

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Temporal bell inequalities

Mahler Günter

195-205

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Entropy and evolution

Becker Jörg D.

207-217

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General remarks on complexity

Kurths Jürgen; Witt Annette; Atmanspacher Harald

219-234

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Epistemological considerations of neural representations of language

de Vries P. H.; Dalenoort Gerhard J

347-357

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Wigner's friend revitalized?

von Lucadou Walter

369-388

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