Netzwerk Phänomenologische Metaphysik
145226

(2017) Human Studies 40 (1).

Analysing gaze in terms of subjective and objective interpretation

Sartre and Lacan

Pallavi Sharma , Archana Barua

pp. 61-75

Considering the Hegelian master–slave dichotomy over the exchange of the gaze, the paper focuses on the issue of vision and visibility, reinterpreted in Sartre's phenomenological discussions in different ways. The Hegelian emphasis on recognition finds reflection in the treatment of vision as force expressed through visibility in Sartre and as an issue of self recognition in Lacan. Drawing the Hegelian tag with a comparative argument between Sartre and Lacan, the paper focuses on the different perspectives over the concept of gaze or look. It argues that even sharing the same Hegelian legacy regarding the notion of gaze and recognition Sartre and Lacan differs to a considerable extent in their treatment of the impact of gaze. While emphasising more on the phenomenological-existential analysis of the issue of individual recognition Sartre presents gaze as a strong alienating force released from another powerful subject affecting the intersubjective power relation, Lacan, stands on a non-reciprocal relation between seeing and seen by making a difference between the eyes of the subject that looks at and the gaze which is on the side of the object without having any capacity to become a subject. The paper concentrates on these issues over a broader argument on Sartre's concept of intersubjective gaze.

Publication details

DOI: 10.1007/s10746-016-9406-4

Full citation:

Sharma, P. , Barua, A. (2017). Analysing gaze in terms of subjective and objective interpretation: Sartre and Lacan. Human Studies 40 (1), pp. 61-75.

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